(1990) 6 (1974) 3~4 2. 3. 120-140% 135% ~ 91% ~ 82% ~ 77% ~ 75 ~ 100% 55~65% 45~50% 1 ( 1990 ) 1 ( 1990 ) 47.4 42.8 38.8 69.7 55.0 41.0 66.6 45.9 42.2 - 13 -